Case Studies

Real-world deployment results and agency success stories

Police officer on a street in Pakistan — Karachi authorities proposed electronic monitoring for bail suspects but the program remains unimplemented
· Case Studies

Why Karachi’s Electronic Monitoring Plan for Bail Suspects Stalled — And What a Practical Deployment Would Actually Require

Karachi’s Sindh police have identified nearly 10,000 habitual offenders cycling through the bail system and re-offending within weeks. In 2022, the Sindh Assembly passed the Sindh Habitual Offenders Monitoring Act, authorizing GPS ankle monitors for repeat bail suspects. The Sindh Cabinet formally approved implementation in April 2025. Procurement tenders for 4,000 e-tagging devices were published […]

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Bengbu Huaishang District Community Corrections Center and Justice Bureau building
· Case Studies

REFINE Technology Deploys CO-EYE Electronic Monitoring System at Bengbu Huaishang District Community Corrections Center

REFINE Technology has completed the deployment of its CO-EYE electronic monitoring system at the Huaishang District Community Corrections Center in Bengbu, Anhui Province, China — extending the company’s domestic EM infrastructure to cover all enrollees under community corrections supervision in the district. The deployment was officially inaugurated at a formal ceremony hosted by the Huaishang […]

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Mawei District Bureau of Justice community corrections officers fitting CO-EYE electronic monitoring wristbands on offenders during tiered classification deployment meeting
· Case Studies

Mawei District Bureau of Justice Deploys CO-EYE GPS Ankle Monitors and BLE Wristbands for Tiered Community Corrections Management

REFINE Technology is proud to announce the successful deployment of CO-EYE electronic monitoring devices at the Mawei District Bureau of Justice in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China. The deployment supports Mawei District’s implementation of tiered classification management (分级分类管理) for community corrections subjects — a national policy mandate from China’s Ministry of Justice designed to match supervision […]

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Cut GPS wristband monitoring bracelet confiscated by Madrid Municipal Police - Spain Cometa system domestic violence tracker removed by offender
· Case Studies

Spain’s $111M Wristband-to-Ankle Monitor Switch: Why Wrist-Worn EM Devices Fail in Domestic Violence Programs

In January 2026, Spain’s Ministry of Equality made one of the most significant admissions in European electronic monitoring history (EFE, January 2026): their wrist-worn monitoring system for domestic violence offenders had failed. The ministry announced a complete replacement—switching from wristbands to ankle monitors—backed by a new €111 million contract. This decision came after 18 months […]

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